Robots are changing the way surgery is performed, improving the delivery and disinfection, making time for suppliers to interact with patients. Intel provides a portfolio of technologies for the development of medical robots, including auxiliary, modular, functional, social, mobile and autonomous robots.

It appeared in the 1980s, the first robots in the medical field helped to operate with robotic arm technology. Over the years, computer vision and data analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) have transformed health robotics, extending power to many other health sectors.

Robots are now being used not only in the operating room, but also in hospital settings to support medical staff and improve patient care. During COVID-19 infection, hospitals and clinics began transporting robots for multiple missions to reduce exposure to the virus. It is clear that the efficient operation and reduction of the threat posed by medical robotics provides benefits in many areas.

For example, a robot can clean and tidy up a patient's room on its own, reducing contact with an infectious disease specialist. Robots have AI drug identification software that reduces the time it takes to identify, adapt, and deliver patients in a hospital setting.

As technology evolves, robots will work better, able to perform certain tasks on their own. As a result, doctors, nurses and other health professionals may focus on providing more compassion and patient care. 

The benefits of robotics and health

Healthcare robotics provide a high level of patient care, improved procedures in a hospital setting, as well as a safe haven for patients and healthcare professionals.
Patient care is high

Medical robots support minimally invasive procedures, personal and regular follow-up care of chronically ill patients, advanced therapy, as well as public relations for the elderly. In addition, because robots reduce burden, nurses and other caregivers can provide patients with empathy and social interaction, which can promote long-term well-being.

Performance Improvement

Working robots organize full-time work, reduce the physical demands of human users, and ensure systemic flexibility. These robots can track inventory and keep orders up-to-date, helping to ensure equipment, supplies and medications are in place. The vacuum cleaner and barrier system helps to expand and support the hospital room for incoming patients.

Workplace is good

Working robots help keep healthcare workers safe by transporting equipment and bedding to hospitals where exposure to a contagious virus is a threat. Cleaning and elimination robots reduce exposure to bacteria and help reduce nosocomial infection (HAI) - and hundreds of medical facilities use them. staff.

Robotics healthcare provides a high level of patient care, improved procedures in a hospital setting, as well as storage for patients and healthcare professionals.

Robots Surgical Help

As motion control technology progresses, surgical auxiliary robots have become shorter. These robots help surgeons perform complex procedures without major surgeries. As surgical robots continue to grow, AI-assisted robots will eventually use computer vision to navigate the defined side and avoid nerves and other obstructions. Some surgical robots may even be able to operate on their own, allowing surgeons to monitor the system through control.

The surgical procedure performed with the help of robots falls into two main categories:

Minor heart surgery is very powerful.

These include robotic hysterectomy, robotic prostatectomy, weight loss surgery, and other procedures focused on soft tissue. When inserted through small incisions, these robots are locked, creating a stable platform that performs surgery from a remote location. The surgery was performed using a large incision formerly the standard for many surgical procedures. The recovery period is longer and can lead to more serious illnesses and problems. Working with your hands from the incision has a big hard button, even for an experienced surgeon. Surgical robots, such as the Intuitive's da Vinci robot, simplify these procedures with accuracy, with the aim of reducing disease and other problems.

Orthopedic surgery

Devices such as the Stryker's Mako robot can be programmed to perform common bone surgeries, such as knee and hip flexion. Combining intelligent robotic arm, 3D imaging and data analysis, these robots enhance visual results by using well-defined parameters to assist the surgeon. The AI model allows Mako robots to be trained in specific bone surgery, as well as accurate instructions for where to go and how to perform the procedure. The ability to distribute video streams from the operating room to other locations, near or far, allows surgeons to benefit from the advice of other professionals in their field. As a result, patients have the best surgeons involved in their process.

The field of surgical robotics is evolving to make the most of AI. Computer vision allows surgical robots to differentiate between different types of tissue in the field of their vision. For example, surgical robots now have the ability to help surgeons avoid nerves and tendons during the procedure.2 Advanced 3D computer vision can provide surgeons with more information and better performance during the process. Eventually, the robots will be able to take over a series of small procedures, such as suturing or other tasks described under the watchful eye of the surgeon.

Robotics also play a key role in training surgeons. Mimic's simulation platform, for example, uses AI and virtual reality to train new surgeons for surgery. In this environment, surgeons can perform procedures and improve their skills using robotic control.

Modular Robots

Modular robots promote other systems and can be configured to perform multiple functions. In the medical field, these include treatment robots exoskeleton as well as robotic arm and leg robots.
Treatment robots can help with rehabilitation after stroke, stroke, brain injury or multiple sclerosis. These robots have an AI camera and depth, can monitor a patient's type during the prescribed exercise, measure the level of movement in different situations, and follow the progress more accurately than the human eye. They can also partner with patients to provide them with instruction and encouragement.

Working Robots

Working robots reduce daily loads on healthcare professionals by managing faster performance. Most of these robots are self-powered and can send reports after completion. These robots fix patients' rooms, equipment and file purchasing orders, transport medical supplies, and transport clothes to and from the laundry. The fact is that some full-time work is done by service robots that give health workers more time to focus on the immediate needs of patients.

Interactive Robots

Social robots interact instantly. These “friendly” robots can be used in long-term care environments to provide social interaction and care. They can encourage patients to follow a therapeutic or psychosocial approach, keeping patients awake and healthy. They can be used to guide visitors and patients around the hospital. In general, social robots help reduce the number of caregivers and improve the health of patients.

Mobile Robots

Mobile robots roam the hospital and clinic following a string or track specified. They are used for a variety of purposes: in-room dehumidification, helping patients to transport patients or a weight machine. Drying machines can use ultraviolet (UV), hydrogen peroxide vapors, or air purifiers to help reduce disease and keep the areas clean.

Independent Robots

Automated robots have a light sensor and telemetry (LiDAR) system, a computerized calculator or graphic device that can transport itself to patients in the laboratory or clinic, assisting patients clinics help to interact internally. Robots of a local specialist or other supervisor can also accompany doctors to the hospital, allowing the specialist to assist with screening tests on the patient's diagnosis and care. These robots can track their own batteries and then return to the charger as needed. Some independent robots work on cleaning and debugging, roaming the infectious diseases department, operating theater, laboratories and public hospital openings. The independent robot model is being tested by a beginner branded as it uses UV light to remove contaminants. Its purpose is to help hospitals clean rooms and equipment, thus helping in the fight against COVID-19. The model uses Intel® Movidius ™ Myriad ™ X VPU to travel around people while working.

Intel® technology for Robotics and healthcare

Intel® technology enables secure robotics solutions between different ecosystems of hardware manufacturers and software vendors. Intel provides a wide range of computer technologies and support for computer vision to meet the design needs of advanced surgical auxiliary technologies; automatic rod transmission with UV protection; and robots that allow for better patient viewing, special advice, social media promotion, etc.